Chip vs. Pitch Shots: Key Differences in Short Game Fundamentals
In the lever swing philosophy, mastering the short game is about effortless timing and rhythmic release around the greens. Chip and pitch shots are essential low-trajectory tools for getting up and down, but they differ fundamentally in trajectory, roll, and execution. Both rely on a sweeping arm motion and precise wrist feel to generate control without force.
Defining the Chip Shot
A chip shot, often called a chip and run, is a low-running shot played around the greens where the ball spends more time on the ground than in the air. It emphasizes forward bounce and roll for distance control on firm surfaces.
- Club Selection: Typically a pitching wedge, 9-iron, or even 8-iron for minimal loft.
- Trajectory: Low launch with maximum roll—ideal for tight lies or when carrying the ball minimally is needed.
- Swing Feel: Short, sweeping backswing with arms leading a smooth release; weight forward for clean contact.
- Example: She saved par with a beautiful chip and run that ended inches from the hole.
Defining the Pitch Shot
A pitch shot is a short shot played with a high-lofted club, typically to get the ball onto the green. It carries farther through the air before landing softly with some roll.
- Club Selection: Sand wedge, lob wedge, or gap wedge for higher loft (50-60 degrees).
- Trajectory: Medium to high launch with controlled carry—perfect for obstacles like bunkers or rough.
- Swing Feel: Longer, rhythmic backswing with wrist hinge for acceleration; tempo maintains smoothness.
- Example: He hit a pitch over the bunker.
Core Differences: A Side-by-Side Comparison
| Aspect | Chip Shot | Pitch Shot |
|---|---|---|
| Air Time vs. Ground Time | Mostly ground roll | More air time, softer landing |
| Loft and Club | Lower loft (PW or less) | Higher loft (SW/LW) |
| Swing Length | Short, putting-like stroke | Fuller pendulum swing |
| Ideal Lie/Distance | Close to green, firm turf (10-30 yards) | Farther off green, soft lies (20-50 yards) |
| Typical Miss | Chunk (fat) or thin | Skull or fat from deceleration |
When to Choose Chip Over Pitch (and Vice Versa)
- Use Chip: When the green is receptive with little trouble in front; prioritize roll for speed control. Lever players excel here with a long, sweeping setup for timing.
- Use Pitch: Over hazards or when stopping power is needed; the wrist release creates carry without effort.
- Decision Rule: If roll distance exceeds carry distance, chip. If carry exceeds roll, pitch.
Lever Swing Techniques for Precision
- Setup: Ball back in stance, hands ahead for delofting (chip) or neutral for pitch.
- Backswing: Long arc with arms and wrists uncoiling smoothly—feel the rhythm like a metronome.
- Release: Effortless wrist snap at impact for speed; avoid forcing rotation.
- Practice Drill - Tempo Ladder: Hit 10 chips with half swing, building to full pitch. Focus on consistent tempo to groove timing.
Key Takeaway: The chip prioritizes ground efficiency with minimal air, while the pitch delivers aerial control through loft and carry. In the lever swing, both unlock effortless short game artistry via rhythmic timing—master the feel, and up-and-downs become a flowing symphony, saving strokes with patience and precision.